Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ ์กธ์—… (Pusan National University)
  2. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ (Pusan National University)
  3. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • (Pusan National University)
  4. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • (Pusan National University)


์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ, ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™” II๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์„, ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ์˜์‹, ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”
Activation of private parking lot, Awareness of usage of parking lot, Quantification theory II, The parking environment improving zone

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  •   1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

  •   1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  •   1.3 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ

  • 2. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

  • 3. ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜์‹ ๋ถ„์„

  •   3.1 ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”

  •   3.2 ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์‹๋ถ„์„

  • 4. ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  •   4.1 ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

  •   4.2 ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

  •   4.3 ์ง€์ž์ฒด์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

  •   4.3.1 ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

  •   4.3.2 ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๋น„์œจ ์ƒํ–ฅ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

  •   4.3.3 ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต ๋น„๊ต

  •   4.3.4 ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  • 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋…ธ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ํ†ตํ–‰์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ๋‚œ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน๋‹จ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‚œ ์™„ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œํ†ต ์›ํ™œํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ์กฐ๋ก€์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ‘์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ, ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ ๋“ฑ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2014๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์€ 10.07%1)๋กœ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜2)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” 1979๋…„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ์ • ์ด์ „์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ยท์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„ํ–‰์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ์š”์›ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‚œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํŒŒํ‚น, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ „์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ, ์Šค์นด์ด์›จ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ, ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฏธ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜, 1996๋…„ ์ฃผํƒ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ์ด์ „3) ์ค€๊ณต๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ ์ง€์ž์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ •์ฑ… ์‹œํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ์ • ์ด์ „์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœโ€ค์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•๋ณด ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ, ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์‹œ ์ด์šฉ์˜ํ–ฅ ์˜์‹์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ง€์› ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

1.3 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ

Jung(1997)์€ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‚œ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ถฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‹จ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฒฌ์ธ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ • ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ค€๋น„์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Jung et al.(2002)์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์€ โ€˜๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Youn(2005)์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹œ์„ค ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‹จ์† ์ œ๋„ ์ •๋น„, ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹œ์„ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ตํ†ต๋ฌธํ™” ์„ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹œ์„ค ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์–ต์ œ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ โ‘  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ •๋น„ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€์ •์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…, โ‘ก ๊ณต๋™์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์‹œ์„ค ์„ค์น˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”, โ‘ข ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹œ์„ค ํ™•๋ณด์œจ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, โ‘ฃ ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ œ ๋„์ž…, โ‘ค ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ , โ‘ฅ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์žฌ์›์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ, โ‘ฆ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์ง€ ์ฆ๋ช…์ œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ๋„์ž…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The Seoul Institute(2005)์€ ์„œ์šธ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€์ • ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Kim et al.(2007)๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์†Œํ†ต์— ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋…ธ์™ธ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—…์˜ ์œ ์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—… ์ง„์ž…์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์† ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ณด์žฅ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ง„์ž… ์‹œ ์„ธ์ œ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Kang(2012)์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ „์šฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ „์šฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‚œ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›(2005)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋ณด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Jung (1997)๊ณผ Kim et al.(2007)์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์šด์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ Jung et al.(2002)์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์‹ ์„ค4)๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜„ ์‹ค์ •๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์„ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” 2015๋…„ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋˜ 9๊ฐœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ 2014๋…„ ๊ตฌโ€ค๊ตฐ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ 53๊ฐœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด 14๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๊ตฐ5) ๋‚ด 62๊ฐœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ถ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ 62๊ฐœ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์€ 37.5%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ 10.07%์˜ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ 10๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 1๋Œ€๋งŒ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 1. The Parking Environment Improving Zone in Busan Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T1.jpg

Source : Survey on the status of parking lot supply and demand in Busan 2014

Note : Parking ratio = The total parking spaces in the region รท The number of registered vehicles in the zone ร— 100

์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ์€ Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ์€ 49.8%,์•ผ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ์€ 52.9%๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ตฌ ๋•ํฌ 2๋™ 7๋ธ”๋Ÿญ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ์€ 85.0%๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ†ตํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ•ด, ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์•ˆ์ „ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

Table 2. Rate of Illegal Parking in the Parking Environment Improving Zone Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T2.jpg

Source : Survey on the status of parking lot supply and demand in Busan 2014

Note : Rate of illegal parking (%) = illegal parking รท parking demand ร— 100

A* means โ€˜Rate of illegal parking (day time)โ€™, B** means โ€˜Rate of illegal parking (night time)โ€™,C*** means โ€˜Rate of illegal parking by average A* and B**โ€™

์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์ด 37.5% ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š” ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š”๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ •์ฑ…์— ์•ž์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ •์ฑ…์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์‹ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

3. ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜์‹ ๋ถ„์„

3.1 ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ณด์œ ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 3. The Outline of Investigation Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T3.jpg

2014๋…„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๊ตฐ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ •โ€ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 62๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด 1๊ฐœ ๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 2๋ธ”๋ก ์ด์ƒ ํฌํ•จ๋œ โ€˜๋™โ€™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์ด ์ €์กฐํ•œ โ€˜๋™โ€™์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 600๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋น„๋ณด์œ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํšจ์œจ์ด 49.6% (298๋ถ€)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋งŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.2 ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์‹๋ถ„์„

์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ž…์ง€ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผํƒ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์„ค์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณด ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ „์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋…ธ์™ธ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋…ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋“ฏ ์ฃผํƒํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ Table 4๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 52.8%๊ฐ€, ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 31.4%๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 25.0% ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 43.2% ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ณด์œ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ 1๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ 2๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ถ”์„ธ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์‹œ ๋ถˆํŽธ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ 77.8%, ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ 74.6%๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

Table 4. Whether Parking Lot Own or Not by Housing Type Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T4.jpg

Fig. 1์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. 78.1%์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋„๋กœ์— ๋…ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋นˆ ๊ณตํ„ฐ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด 15.8%, ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด 2.6%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1.

Parking Place When Can't use Owned Parking Lot

Figure_KSCE_38_01_10_F1.jpg

๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ์ปคํŠธ 7์  ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ โ€˜๊ธด๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€™๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  5.84์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ณดํ–‰์ž์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•œ๋‹ค(5.75์ ).โ€™, โ€˜์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ†ตํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค(5.67์ ).โ€™, โ€˜์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค(4.68์ ).โ€™ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 4์ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Fig. 2.

Problems Caused by Illegal Parking

Figure_KSCE_38_01_10_F2.jpg
Table 5. The Fundamental Causes of Illegal Parking by Housing Type Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T5.jpg

๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹์„ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ Table 5๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด 47.3%๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œโ€™, 15.4%๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณด์œ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ต ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฐ’์€ 62.7%๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฆฌ์ปคํŠธ 7์  ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ท  ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ 5.55์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด โ€˜๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  5.93์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ „์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ 5.41์ , ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ 5.32์  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 6. Awareness of How to Solve Parking Problems Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T6.jpg

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ–‰์ • ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ† ์ง€ ๋งค์ž… ๋“ฑ ์„ค์น˜๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ „์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฉด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฉด์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ข์€ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™” โ…ก๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 7์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, โ€˜์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์™ธ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๋น„๋Š” 0.524356)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ถˆํŽธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์œ ๋ฌด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณด์œ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜, ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹คํƒœ, ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์‹œ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 7. Result of Quantification II Analysis About Intention to use New Parking Space Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T7.jpg

๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋Œ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์‹œ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 150m ์ด๋‚ด, 200m ์ด๋‚ด ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 50m ์ด๋‚ด, 100m ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด 150m ์ด๋‚ด, 200m ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ค์น˜ ์‹œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์š”์ฒญ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

โ…ข์žฅ์˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋Š” ์ง€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ๊ทผ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญโ€ค์ƒ์—…์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ๋„์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 35๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ์‹œ๋น„ ์•ฝ 570์–ต ์›์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 2,858๋ฉด์˜ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ง€์›์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4.1 ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ Table 8์— ์ œ์‹œ ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๋งค์ž… ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ „์šฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์„ค์น˜๋น„์šฉ์˜ 50%๋ฅผ 3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜, 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์ด์ž๋กœ ๊ท ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์œต์žํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 10์–ต ์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๋งค์ž… ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ „์šฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์„ค์น˜๋น„์šฉ์˜ 100%๋ฅผ 3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜, 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์ด์ž๋กœ ๊ท ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์œต์žํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 30์–ต ์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ด ์„œ์šธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€์›์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

Table 8. Private Parking Lot Support Standards for Busan and Seoul Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T8.jpg

4.2 ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—(๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋™๊ตฌ ์ขŒ์ฒœ๋™) ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šด์˜์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ „์šฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์„ค์น˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์‹ Eq. (1)7), ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์‹ Eqs. (2)8)~(4)๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

PIC97A4.gif (1)

ฮฑ : Parking Surface ร— Operating hours ร— 365(day) ร— Time user utilization average rate(%)

ฮฒ : Parking Surface ร— 12(month)ร— Monthly user utilization average rate(%)

ft : Hourly Parking Rates(won/h)

fm : Monthly Parking Rates(won/m)

O : Operating Expenses(wage+cost of maintenance ร— 12(month))

S : Annual Loan Charge

N ร— B : Annual Net Profit

PIC97A5.gif (2)

PIC97B6.gif (3)

PIC97C6.gif (4)

S : Annual Loan Charge

i : Annual Interest

C : Amount of loan (Land Purchasing Cost + Installation Cost)

P : Installation Cost

r : Supporting Rate of Installation Cost

n : Payback Period

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ 1์ธต ๋‹จ๋…์ฃผํƒ์ด ์ž…์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” 226.2m2์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ† ์ง€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Table 9์— ์ œ์‹œ ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 3๊ฐœ ์ธต์— ์ด 42๋ฉด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งค์ž…๋น„๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ 1๋ฉด๋‹น ์„ค์น˜๋น„์šฉ์€ 830๋งŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋Š” ์ „์•ก ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์œต์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์ด์ž๋กœ 3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™˜, ์€ํ–‰ ์œต์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด์œจ 5%๋กœ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘ยท์ €์ธต ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ž„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‰๊ท ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ 15%, ์›”ํ‰๊ท ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ 35%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ฐจ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง€์›๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Table 9์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 9. Annual Net Profit Based on Existing Parking Lot Support Standards Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T9.jpg

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋น„์šฉ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ค์น˜๋น„ ์ง€์› ๋น„์œจ ์ƒํ–ฅ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

4.3 ์ง€์ž์ฒด์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

4.3.1 ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

์ง€์ž์ฒด ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ โ€˜3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ 5๋…„ ์ƒํ™˜โ€™์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ โ€˜3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ 10๋…„ ์ƒํ™˜โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต์„ Table 10์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋™์ผ ์œต์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข…๋ž˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 10. Annual Net Profit as Extend the Repayment Period to the Busan Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T10.jpg

๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

4.3.2 ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๋น„์œจ ์ƒํ–ฅ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

์ง€์ž์ฒด ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ โ€˜3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ 5๋…„ ์ƒํ™˜โ€™์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ โ€˜3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ 10๋…„ ์ƒํ™˜โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๋น„์œจ์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ 50%์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ 60%๋กœ ์ƒํ–ฅ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 11๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข…๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์‹œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œํ–‰์— ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 11. Annual Net Profit as Extend the Repayment Period to the Busan and to Raise the Supporting Rate on Private Parking Lot Table_KSCE_38_01_10_T11.jpg

๋˜ํ•œ Tables 10 and 11์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๋น„์œจ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์œต์ž ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์„ ์กฐ์ • ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์ž์ฒด ๋ฐ ์€ํ–‰ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 13๋…„ ๋‚ด ์ด์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„ ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

4.3.3 ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต ๋น„๊ต

์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ธ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์„ค ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ์˜์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ (์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‰๊ท ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  15%, ์›”ํ‰๊ท ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  35%) ์™ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์ž์ฒด ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ โ€˜3๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ 10๋…„ ์ƒํ™˜โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 13๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ Fig. 3์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 3.

Total Revenue for 13 Years by Private Parking Lot Type

Figure_KSCE_38_01_10_F3.jpg

๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ยท์›”ํ‰๊ท ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ค ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰์ • ์ง€์› ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‹จ์† ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

4.3.4 ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–‰์ •๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜์ง€์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ์šด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ์„ค์น˜์ง€์›๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ค์น˜์ง€์› ๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ณต์ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์› ์—†์ด๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ 1979๋…„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ์ • ์ด์ „์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์ €์ธต ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด์— ํฐ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ยท์ €์ธต ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋‚œ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜„ ์‹ค์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์‹คํƒœ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์‹คํƒœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ 7ํ•  ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ณด์œ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™” โ…ก๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ด์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ง๋œ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์‹๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ณต์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์ง€์›๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€์ž์ฒด ๋ฐ ์€ํ–‰ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์œต์ž ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ์ • ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํƒ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์˜ ์กฐ๋ก€ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์ •์ฐจ ๋‹จ์† ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ „์šฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ค์น˜๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์šด์˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ โ€˜๋™โ€™๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง€์—ญ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค์น˜๋น„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ์ง€ยท๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์„ค์น˜๋น„์šฉ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

1) ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌโ€ค๊ตฐ๋ณ„ 2014 ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ

2) ๊ตญํ† ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์„ 130%๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ

3) 1996๋…„ ์ด์ „ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋‹น 1๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ์ • ์ดํ›„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ์‹œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋‹น 1๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

4) ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ 2003๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ฐœ์ •, 2004๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

5) ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผยท์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด์œจ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ

6) ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™” โ…ก๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€๋น„๊ฐ€ 0.2๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์„ ์‹œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•จ.

7) Jung et al. (2002). โ€œA study on imporvement of residential parking problem in Busan.โ€ Proceeding of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 42, pp.1-6.

8) Nishimura T., Honda Y. (1999). โ€œNew edition of civil engineering planning.โ€ National Science Corporation, Tokyo (in Japanese).

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ž์œ ๊ณผ์ œ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„(2๋…„)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตํ†ตํ•™ํšŒ ์ œ76ํšŒ ํ•™์ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ(2017.02.17)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ(IIER, International Institute of Engineers&Researchers)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ(2017.02.08)๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

References

1 
16 Districts in Busan Metropolitan City (2014). Survey on the status of supply and demand of parking lots in 2014 (in Korean).16 Districts in Busan Metropolitan City (2014). Survey on the status of supply and demand of parking lots in 2014 (in Korean).Google Search
2 
Busan Metropolitan City (2015). Comprehensive Parking Plan on Busan (in Korean).Busan Metropolitan City (2015). Comprehensive Parking Plan on Busan (in Korean).Google Search
3 
Dongsung Parking, โ€œVertical circulation parking facility design.โ€ http://www.jucha.co.kr, 2016.10.20.Dongsung Parking, โ€œVertical circulation parking facility design.โ€ http://www.jucha.co.kr, 2016.10.20.Google Search
4 
Jelena, S., Nada, M., Goran, M. and Snezana, K. (2012). โ€œDe๏ฌning parking price based on usersโ€™ attitudes.โ€ Transport Policy, Transport Research Society, Vol. 23, pp. 70-78.Jelena, S., Nada, M., Goran, M. and Snezana, K. (2012). โ€œDe๏ฌning parking price based on usersโ€™ attitudes.โ€ Transport Policy, Transport Research Society, Vol. 23, pp. 70-78.Google Search
5 
Jeon, Y. J., Chu, B. C. and Kim, H. G. (2005). โ€œA study on the preference of the parking place plan in residential district.โ€ Annual Autumn conference of the UDIK, Urban Design Institute of Korea, pp. 164-174 (in Korean).Jeon, Y. J., Chu, B. C. and Kim, H. G. (2005). โ€œA study on the preference of the parking place plan in residential district.โ€ Annual Autumn conference of the UDIK, Urban Design Institute of Korea, pp. 164-174 (in Korean).Google Search
6 
Jin, H. J. and Lee, S. J. (2014). โ€œA study on the efficient using of parking spaces in low-residential area.โ€ Annual Spring Conference of the UDIK, Urban Design Institute of Korea, pp. 101-111 (in Korean).Jin, H. J. and Lee, S. J. (2014). โ€œA study on the efficient using of parking spaces in low-residential area.โ€ Annual Spring Conference of the UDIK, Urban Design Institute of Korea, pp. 101-111 (in Korean).Google Search
7 
Jung, H. Y., Oh, S. H., Baek, E. S. and Lee, S. Y. (2002). โ€œA study on improvement of residential parking problem in Busan.โ€ Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 42, pp. 1-6 (in Korean).Jung, H. Y., Oh, S. H., Baek, E. S. and Lee, S. Y. (2002). โ€œA study on improvement of residential parking problem in Busan.โ€ Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 42, pp. 1-6 (in Korean).Google Search
8 
Jung, J. Y., Hwang, J. H. and Kim, G. S. (2008). โ€œThe change of parking characteristics on charged public parking lots.โ€ Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 59, pp. 655-663 (in Korean).Jung, J. Y., Hwang, J. H. and Kim, G. S. (2008). โ€œThe change of parking characteristics on charged public parking lots.โ€ Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 59, pp. 655-663 (in Korean).Google Search
9 
Jung, S.Y. (1997). โ€œA policy alternative to reduce iii-legal parkings in the metropolitan area through improving the profitability of privately-operated parking garages.โ€ Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, The Korean Regional Devel-opment Association, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 39-56 (in Korean).Jung, S.Y. (1997). โ€œA policy alternative to reduce iii-legal parkings in the metropolitan area through improving the profitability of privately-operated parking garages.โ€ Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, The Korean Regional Devel-opment Association, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 39-56 (in Korean).Google Search
10 
Kang, E. G., Yang, J. H., Kim, E. C. and Ryu, G. J. (2012). โ€œA study on financial feasibility analysis of public parking buildings in Incheon city.โ€ Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 66, pp. 95-100 (in Korean).Kang, E. G., Yang, J. H., Kim, E. C. and Ryu, G. J. (2012). โ€œA study on financial feasibility analysis of public parking buildings in Incheon city.โ€ Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference, Korean Society of Transportation, Vol. 66, pp. 95-100 (in Korean).Google Search
11 
Kim, I. and Woo, Y. H. (2007). โ€œA study on problems and policy recommendations of parking administration of Busan metropolitan city : Focusing on the reduction of illegal parking through parking governance.โ€ Journal of Local Goverment Studies, The Korean Association for Local Government Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 7-28 (in Korean).Kim, I. and Woo, Y. H. (2007). โ€œA study on problems and policy recommendations of parking administration of Busan metropolitan city : Focusing on the reduction of illegal parking through parking governance.โ€ Journal of Local Goverment Studies, The Korean Association for Local Government Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 7-28 (in Korean).Google Search
12 
Kim, K. B. (2015). โ€œNoncompliance factor of parking regulatory policy in the policy target groups -Focused on the theory of reasoned action.โ€ The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 215-226 (in Korean).10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.06.215Kim, K. B. (2015). โ€œNoncompliance factor of parking regulatory policy in the policy target groups -Focused on the theory of reasoned action.โ€ The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, The Korea Contents Association, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 215-226 (in Korean).DOI
13 
Lee, S. G., Park, C. D. and Lee, M. G. (2001). โ€œA study on parking behavior characteristics of drivers and in CBD.โ€ Journal of Industrial Technology (Kyungwoon Univ., Korea), Institute of Industrial Technology in Kyungwoon University, Vol. 3, No. 2(B), pp. 157-164 (in Korean).Lee, S. G., Park, C. D. and Lee, M. G. (2001). โ€œA study on parking behavior characteristics of drivers and in CBD.โ€ Journal of Industrial Technology (Kyungwoon Univ., Korea), Institute of Industrial Technology in Kyungwoon University, Vol. 3, No. 2(B), pp. 157-164 (in Korean).Google Search
14 
Nishimura T., Honda Y.(1999). โ€œNew edition of civil engineering planningโ€. National Science Corporation, Tokyo (in Japanese).Nishimura T., Honda Y.(1999). โ€œNew edition of civil engineering planningโ€. National Science Corporation, Tokyo (in Japanese).Google Search
15 
Peter, B. (2010). โ€œIs there a case for replacing parking charges by road user charges?โ€ Transport Policy, Transport Research Society, Vol. 17, pp. 323-334.Peter, B. (2010). โ€œIs there a case for replacing parking charges by road user charges?โ€ Transport Policy, Transport Research Society, Vol. 17, pp. 323-334.Google Search
16 
The Seoul Institute (2005). A paln on sepcification and control of parking environment improving zone, 2005-R-14.The Seoul Institute (2005). A paln on sepcification and control of parking environment improving zone, 2005-R-14.Google Search
17 
Youn, H. G. (2005). โ€œA study on restriction policy of illegal parking.โ€ Journal of Public Policy, Korean Association of Public Policy, Vol. 18, pp. 117-159 (in Korean).Youn, H. G. (2005). โ€œA study on restriction policy of illegal parking.โ€ Journal of Public Policy, Korean Association of Public Policy, Vol. 18, pp. 117-159 (in Korean).Google Search
18 
Zhan, G. (2013). โ€œDoes residential parking supply affect household car ownership?-The case of newyork city.โ€ Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, Vol. 26, pp. 18-28.Zhan, G. (2013). โ€œDoes residential parking supply affect household car ownership?-The case of newyork city.โ€ Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, Vol. 26, pp. 18-28.Google Search