Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ (Pusan National University)
  2. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ (Pusan National University)


๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„
Characteristic of urban space, Disparate image, Landscape adjective, MDS

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  •   1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

  •   1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„

  • 2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

  •   2.1 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…

  •   2.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

  •   2.3 ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

  • 3. ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  •   3.1 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

  •   3.1.1 ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ •

  •   3.1.2 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

  •   3.2 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

  •   3.2.1 ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ™๋„

  •   3.2.2 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  • 4. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„

  •   4.1 ๋ถ„์„๊ฐœ์š”

  •   4.2 ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

  •   4.3 ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€

  • 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํˆฌ์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ฒดํ—˜, ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ์  ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ ํ•˜์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–‘์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

Fig. 1.

Project Area

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F1.jpg

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ ์ „๋žต์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ด 14๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„(MDS)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. SD๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 3์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ SD๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 4์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ฐจ์›1๊ณผ ์ฐจ์›2์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„(MDS:Multi-Dimensional Scaling)๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ(์ธ์ง€)๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Shepard (1962)์™€ Kruskal (1964) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ธก์ •ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์› ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ 2์ฐจ์› ๋‚ด์ง€ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ƒ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋„๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์จ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋น„๊ต๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ1)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†์— ์ž ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” KYST๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„, MDPREF๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„(Fig. 1 ์ฐธ์กฐ)๋Š” ์ด์งˆ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 1) 2030๋…„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์˜ โ€˜๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์›โ€™์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ 1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด 14๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด์˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ฒ™๋ฒ•(SD)๊ณผ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3) ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

2.1 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…

๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ์ผ์ • ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ํ† ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ณต์ž‘๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณผ์ • ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Joo, 1984). ์ฆ‰, ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋‹จ์œ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ, ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด์ž ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ œ๋„์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด, ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์†์„ฑ, ์ž…์ง€์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘์—์„œ โ€˜๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์งˆ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–‘๋ฆฝ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ, ์–‘๋ฆฝ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฒน์ณ๋†“๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Michel, 2015). ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.3 ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ์„  ์ •์„ฑ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง€์ง€๋„ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Park (2008)๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹ฌ ๋‚ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Hong (2014)๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์š”์†Œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Kim (2016)๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ธ์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์ง€์ง€๋„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Lee (2016)์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์Šค๊ธฐํ˜ธํ•™, ์กฐํ˜•๊ธฐํ˜ธํ•™, ์ „์—ผ๊ธฐํ˜ธํ•™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผํ•™์  ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Byeon (2005)์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ยท์ธ์ง€์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Lee (2011)์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Park (2012)์€ ์ธ์ง€์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ต ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€๋„ ๋“ฑ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์  ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฎ์–ด์ ธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์งˆ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.

3. ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

3.1 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

3.1.1 ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ •

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์š”์ธ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ท ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ญ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋„์•ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„์š”ยท์ถฉ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.1.2 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ž์„œ 2030๋…„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์˜ โ€˜๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์›โ€™์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ 6๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ํ–‰์ •์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘ยท๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋„, ๋ช…์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ยท์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ดฌ์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ2)๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 14๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2, Table 1 ์ฐธ์กฐ).

Fig. 2.

Urban Space Distribution Map

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F2.jpg
Table 1. Representative Place of Urban Space Table_KSCE_37_06_14_T1.jpg

๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 6๊ฐ€์ง€-ํ•ด์•ˆ, ํ•˜์ฒœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์‚ฐ์ง€, ๊ณต์›, ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ(๊ธฐ์•”์ ˆ๋ฒฝ), ํ•ญ๋งŒ, ํฌ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ฒœ์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•๊ณผ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋“ฑ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ, ๊ณ ์ธตํ˜•์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ์ €์ธตํ˜•์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋“ฑ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ SD3)์™€ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” 4์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

3.2.1 ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ™๋„

๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ™๋„ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์„ ์ •์€ 1) ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 32์Œ์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ›„, 2) ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต ์„ยท๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด 18์Œ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ™๋„ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด P๋Œ€ํ•™, T๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋„์‹œยท๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณ„ํš ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ, ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ4)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ 7์  ๋ฆฌ์ปคํŠธ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 61๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ SD๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(Fig. 3 ์ฐธ์กฐ) ๊ณ ๋“์ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด โ‘  ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ-๋ฐ์€, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ, ์‹œ์›ํ•œ, โ‘ก ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ-์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ, ์‹œ์›ํ•œ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ, ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ, โ‘ข ํ•ญ๋งŒ-๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ, ๋™์ ์ธ, ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด, ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ, โ‘ฃ ํฌ๊ตฌ-์กฐ์šฉํ•œ, ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด, โ‘ค ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ-๋ณต์žกํ•œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ, ์‹œ์›ํ•œ, โ‘ฅ ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ-๋ฐ์€, ์พŒ์ ํ•œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ, โ‘ฆ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€-์ •์ ์ธ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ, ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด, โ‘ง ๊ณต์›-๋ฐ์€, ๋™์ ์ธ, ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š”, โ‘จ ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ โ‘ฉ ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€-๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ, ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ, โ‘ช ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ โ‘ซ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€-๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ, ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด, ์ง์„ ์ ์ธ, โ‘ฌ ์‚ฐ์ •-์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ, ์พŒ์ ํ•œ, ์‹œ์›ํ•œ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ, โ‘ญ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€-์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 2. Final Selected Landscape Adjectives Table_KSCE_37_06_14_T2.jpg
Fig. 3.

Urban Space Landscape Adjective Image Scale

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F3.jpg

3.2.2 ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”์ธ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋งฅ์Šค(Varimax) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… ํ–‰๋ ฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด KMO ๋ฐ Bartlett5)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , Cronbachโ€™s Alpha ๊ฐ’์€ 0.700 ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ 18๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์š”์ธ์ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰ 0.6 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ž ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

Table 3. Image Characteristics of Urban Space Table_KSCE_37_06_14_T3.jpg

๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(Table 3 ์ฐธ์กฐ) ๋†’์€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์€ ์พŒ์ ์„ฑ/๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/์ƒ๋™๊ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ์€ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ/์พŒ์ ์„ฑ/๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/์ •์—ฐ์„ฑ, ํ•ญ๋งŒ์€ ํ์‡„์„ฑ/๋‚™ํ›„์„ฑ/์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ/๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ํฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ/์พŒ์ ์„ฑ/์œ„์š”๊ฐ, ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/๊ฒฝ์ง์„ฑ/์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ, ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ์€ ์พŒ์ ์„ฑ/๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ/ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ/๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/์ •์—ฐ์„ฑ/๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ฑ, ๊ณต์›์€ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ/๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/๋ณต์žก์„ฑ/ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ/์œ„์š”๊ฐ, ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ/ํš์ผ์„ฑ/ํ์‡„์„ฑ/์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ, ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ/ํš์ผ์„ฑ/์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ/ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ, ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ/ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ/ํš์ผ์„ฑ, ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ํ์‡„์„ฑ/๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ/ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ/๊ฒฝ์ง์„ฑ/๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ฑ, ์‚ฐ์ •์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ/์œ„์š”๊ฐ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ/๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ/์œ„์š”๊ฐ/์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์พŒ์ ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ, ํฌ๊ตฌ, ํ•˜์ฒœ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€, ๊ณต์›, ์‚ฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ํ์‡„์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํ•ญ๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ, ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„ํšŒ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์ง€์—ญ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„

4.1 ๋ถ„์„๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 3์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„(MDS-KYST) ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„(MDS-MDPREF)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์€ 3์žฅ์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต(91์Œ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์Œ์„ 1๋“ฑ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์Œ์„ 91๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 61๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 9์  ๋ฆฌ์ปคํŠธ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„์˜ X์ถ•(์ฐจ์›1)๊ณผ Y์ถ•(์ฐจ์›2)์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.2 ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

KYST ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€์†Œ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณผ ์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•จ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

์šฐ์„  ๋ชจํ˜• ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ถ”์ • ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 14๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ถ”์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , Stress ๊ฐ’์€ 0.1๋กœ์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ 2์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„ํฌ ๊ฐ’(Table 4 ์ฐธ์กฐ)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ Figs. 4, 5 ์ขŒํ‘œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

X์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘จ ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, โ‘ฉ ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ, โ‘ช ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ โ‘ก ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ, โ‘ค ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, โ‘ฅ ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, โ‘ฆ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ธ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ, ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ, ํš์ผ์„ฑ, ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ, ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ, ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ, ์พŒ์ ์„ฑ, ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์›1์€ โ€˜์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ-์ž์—ฐ์„ฑโ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 4. Similarity Distribution Value Table_KSCE_37_06_14_T4.jpg
Fig. 4.

MDS-KYST Similarity-Dimensional 1

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F4.jpg
Fig. 5.

MDS-KYST Similarity-Dimensional 2

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F5.jpg

Y์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘  ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ, โ‘ข ํ•ญ๋งŒ, โ‘ฃ ํฌ๊ตฌ โ‘ซ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€์™€ โ‘ง ๊ณต์›, โ‘ฌ ์‚ฐ์ •, โ‘ญ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€์˜ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ, ์พŒ์ ์„ฑ, ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ํ์‡„์„ฑ, ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณต์›, ์‚ฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๋ฐ ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ, ์œ„์š”๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์›2๋Š” โ€˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„-์ •์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ฐจ์›ํ•ด์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(Fig. 6 ์ฐธ์กฐ) ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ, ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ, ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ œ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ณต์›, ์‚ฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 6.

Urban Space Disparate Image Results

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F6.jpg

4.3 ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€

์•ž์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์งˆ์  ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ MDPREF๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค(Kim, 2003).

MTV (Maximun Total Variance6)) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜• ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ถ”์ • ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด 40๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์€ 84.55%์ด๋‹ค. ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2๊ฐœ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋งฅ์Šค ํšŒ์ „๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Eigenvalue ๊ฐ’์ด 30.433240, 2์š”์ธ์€ 28.336605๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ 2์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„ํฌ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ Figs. 7, 8 ์ขŒํ‘œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์›์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 7.

MDS-MDPREF Preference - Dimension 1

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F7.jpg
Fig. 8.

MDS-MDPREF Preference โ€“ Dimension 2

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F8.jpg

์ฐจ์›1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๊ฐ’์ด ํฐ ๊ณณ์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ โ‘ข ํ•ญ๋งŒ, โ‘ซ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์‡„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด โ‘ฅ ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, โ‘ฆ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€, โ‘ง ๊ณต์›์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์›1์€ โ€˜์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ์‡„์„ฑ-์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐโ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐจ์›2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘ฆ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€, โ‘ง ๊ณต์›์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ โ‘ฌ ์‚ฐ์ •, โ‘ญ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ˜•์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฐจ์›2๋Š” โ€˜ํ‰๋ฉด์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ-์ž…์ฒด์  ๊ตฌ์กฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ฐจ์›ํ•ด์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์™€ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ Fig. 9์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘1์€ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€, ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฐ์ง‘2๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. 4์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘3์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 2์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด ๋ฐ 3์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ, ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 9.

Personal Preference Cluster

Figure_KSCE_37_06_14_F9.jpg

์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€ํ˜•ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์งˆ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž„์„ ์ „์ œํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ SD ๋ฐ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์› ํ•ด์„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ์›1์€ โ€˜์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ-์ž์—ฐ์„ฑโ€™, ์ฐจ์›2๋Š” โ€˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„-์ •์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ, ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ƒ์—…ยท์—…๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๋๋‹จ, ํ•ด์•ˆํ™•์žฅํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ๋„์‹ฌํ˜•ํ•˜์ฒœ, ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ œ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ณต์›, ์‚ฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ์›1์€ โ€˜์ธ๊ณต์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ์‡„์„ฑ-์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐโ€™, ์ฐจ์›2๋Š” โ€˜ํ‰๋ฉด์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ-์ž…์ฒด์  ๊ตฌ์กฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋…น์ง€์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒด์  ์š”์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

1) ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์œ ํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ฝ”์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ํŒŒ์›Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ(Minkowski power metric) ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ p=2๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž„

2) ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์‹œ:1์ฐจ:2017.01.30.~02.01, 2์ฐจ:2017.02.04.~02.06, 3์ฐจ:2017.02.10.~02.11

3) SD:์–ด์˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ฒ™๋ฒ•(Semantic Differential)์€ Osgood et al. (1957)์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

4) ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ

5) KMO ๊ฐ’์€ 1์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก, Bartlett์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 0.05 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•จ

6) ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์šฐ๋ฒ• ์ถ”์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2017๋…„๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ Brain Busan 21์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„.

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