Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ๋™์•„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ์กธ์—… (Dong-A University)
  2. ๋™์•„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜, ๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ (Dong-A University)


๊ฑด์„ค์ •๋ณด๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง, ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค, ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
BIM, Wastewater treatment plant, O&M, Maintenance management system

  • 1.์„œ ๋ก 

  •   1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

  •   1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  • 2.์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

  •   2.1 ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ

  •   2.2 ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

  •   2.3 ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

  • 3. ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

  •   3.1 ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

  •   3.2 ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ BIM ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

  • 4.BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ

  •   4.1 ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„

  •   4.2 ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

  •   4.3 ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ

  • 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ(O&M, Operation and Management)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ์„ค์•ˆ์ „๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์ •๋ณดํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(FMS)์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„๋กœ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„๋กœํฌ์žฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(PMS), ๊ต๋Ÿ‰๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(BMS) ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Cho et al., 2008). ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์šด์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(OMTS, Operating Management Total System), ์ง€์‹๊ฒฝ์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(KMS, Knowledge Management System) ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์œ„ํƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” IBM์‚ฌ์˜ Maximo ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„๋กœ์„œ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Park et al., 2011). ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์งˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฑด์ถ• ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๊ณ„-์‹œ๊ณต-์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž๋™ ์ „๋‹ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์‹œ์šด์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง„๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž๋™ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ COBie (Construction Operation Building Exchange)๋Š” BIM (Building Information Modeling)์˜ IFC (International Foundation Class)๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๊ตฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹œ๊ณต ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ข…์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŒŒ์ผ ํฌ๋งท์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜คํ”ˆํฌ๋งท์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค(East, 2013). COBie๋Š” ์ƒ์šฉ ์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(FM, Facility Management)๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋งตํ•‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ FM S/W ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งตํ•‘ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฏธ๋“ค์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด BIM๊ณผ COBie ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— COBie ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ถ„์„, ์„ค๊ณ„ยท์‹œ๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„, ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ BIM ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ† ๋ชฉ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ BIM ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋“ฑ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹œ๊ณต์— ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” BIM ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ BIM ์ •๋ณด ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 1. O&M Difference between Different Application Domains

Subject

Architectural Buildings

Civil Structures

Process Facilities

Management Object

Space, Equipment, Energy, etc.

Safety and Durability of Structural Elements

Process Quality, Equipment, Space, Energy, Safety, etc.

Current Decision Making Scope

Project level

Network level

Project level

Examples of O&M Systems

Archibus, ArchiFM, FMDeaktop, etc.

BMS, PMS, FMS, etc.

Maximo, KMS, OMTS, etc.

Major Cost Items

Architectural structures, Interior, Mechanical and electrical components, etc.

Civil structures, Safety inspection, Subsidiary facilities, etc.

Mechanical and electrical  components, Pipe, Monitoring instrument Structures, etc.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜์งˆ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต์ • ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด ์™ธ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. Table 1์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ, ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„๊ฐ„ O&M ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฑด์ถ•, ํ† ๋ชฉ, ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—… ์š”์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ณ„ O&M ์ž‘์—… ํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„๋Š” ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ ๊ฒ€, ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์ˆ˜ยท์ธ๊ณ„์‹œ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ํƒ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํšจ์œจ์  ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ, ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ๋ณ„ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค(์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, 2013๋…„ 5์›”). ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ฑด์„ค์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์—๋„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์กด EPC ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์šด์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šด์˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ(์˜ˆ, IT ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ณ )์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์ง€์ž์ฒด ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์ž๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต์ธํ”„๋ผ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ BIM ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

โ€˜๊ณต๊ณตํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ง€์นจ(2013)โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

-์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ : ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ˆ˜์งˆ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋™, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ ์ธก์ •์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

-์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ : ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœยท๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…, ์ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 1์€ BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ O&M ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์œ„์ค‘ ์ ์„  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  MS Access์™€ Revit DB Link Add-in S/W๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ BIM๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” Revit์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

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Fig. 1. Research Method and Scope

2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

2.1 ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ

ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๋„๋กœ, ๊ต๋Ÿ‰, ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ ํ† ๋ชฉยท๊ฑด์ถ•ยท๊ธฐ๊ณ„ยท์ „๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋ฐฐ๊ด€, ์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Park et al., 2011). ๋‘˜์งธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์œ„ํƒ์šด์˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„๋„ ๊ณต๊ณตํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹คํƒœ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ์„ค์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 500ํ†ค/์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ์„ค ์ค‘ โ€˜12๋…„๋ง๊ธฐ์ค€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ด 528๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์œ„ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์€ 375๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Ministry of Environment 2013). ์‹ ์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ์–‘์—ฌ๊ณ„์•ฝ(20~30๋…„) ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3~5๋…„, ์ž„๋Œ€๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ 5~10๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์™€ ์œ„ํƒ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ยท์ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค(Bae et al., 2012). ์‹œ๊ณต๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ ฅ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์ž์‚ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ—‹โ—‹ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์™€ ์ด 3ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ 2D CAD ๋„๋ฉด์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ด ๋„๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋น„๋‹›์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ยท์„ค๋น„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ์—๋งŒ CAD ๋„๋ฉด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ค€๊ณต๋„๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด CAD๋„๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์žฌ์ธก์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. 2D CAD ๋„๋ฉด์€ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ง์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๋ณด์ˆ˜์—…์ฒด ๋“ฑ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ์šด์˜๊ถŒ์ด ์œ„ํƒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณ„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜ยท์ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์žฌ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ยท์ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 15์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์†์„ฑ(๊ทœ๊ฒฉ, ์„ค์น˜์ผ์ž, ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์ด๋ ฅ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ)์„ ์—‘์…€ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ (์‚ฌ์—…์šด์˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ง€์‹๊ฒฝ์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ „์ž๊ฒฐ์ œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ) ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋™์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‹ค์ œ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.2 ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ Valentine and Zyskowski (2009)๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” BIM์€ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ›„์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์• ๋“œ์˜จ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ทœ์ • ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Won et al. (2013)์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ค€๊ณต BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Motawa and Almarshad (2013)๋Š” BIM ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ CBR (Case-based Reasoning) ์ง€์‹๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œ ์›น๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด ์ €์žฅ, ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Gerber et al. (2012)์€ BIM์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์—ด ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ BIM ์‘์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ - ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ถ€์žฌ ์œ„์น˜ ์กฐํšŒ, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ด๋žŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ™๋ณด, ์šด์˜์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† , ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ - ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Lee et al. (2012)์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ COBie ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ An et al. (2012)์€ COBie ์š”๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์š”๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Lee et al. (2012)์€ COBie์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„, ์š”๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž๋„๋ก ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ IFC๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ๋ณด, ๋ฒฝ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ํŒŒ์ดํ”„, ๋•ํŠธ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ COBie๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(Choi and Um 2014).

2.3 ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹œ๊ณต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋„ BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ3์ฐจ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš(โ€˜13 ~โ€˜17)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” โ€˜01๋…„ 1์กฐ์›์—์„œ โ€˜10๋…„ 2.8์กฐ์›์œผ๋กœ, โ€˜01๋…„ 1,982๊ฐœ์—์„œ โ€˜10๋…„ 4,056๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณผํ•™์  ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋“ฑ ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ BIM ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ5์ฐจ ๊ฑด์„ค์ง„ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ BIM์„ ํ† ๋ชฉ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋ณ„ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋„์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑยท๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์œ ยทํ™œ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Park, 2013).

์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ์˜ BIM ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Moon and Park (2010)์€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , 3D ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ €์žฅ ๋ฐ ์กฐํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ BIM ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Kim et al. (2012)์€ BIM ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ† ๋ชฉ๋ถ„์•ผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‘์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด, ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„์ •๋น„ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Choi and Um (2014)๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ COBie ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์šฉ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• COBie ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ BIM ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(์˜ˆ, ์•„์‹œ๋ธŒ ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค, ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค, ๋„ค์ƒค๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ ์žฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ) ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„ O&M์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

3.1 ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ โ—‹โ—‹์‹œ ์ผ์›์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 60,000 PICC26.gif์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ โ—‹โ—‹์ง€๊ตฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์นจ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ, ์ผ์ฐจ์นจ์ „์ง€/Bio-SAC ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฐ˜์‘์กฐ, ์ด์ฐจ์นจ์ „์ง€, ์—ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…์กฐ/๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ์˜ ์ด 4๊ฐœ ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์นจ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Revit์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์นจ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ์€ ์ด 3๊ฐœ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†์ถ•๊ธฐ์‹ค, ๋†์ถ•์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์ €๋ฅ˜์กฐ, ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์‹ค ๋“ฑ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 2์˜ ์นจ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

E202-2008 BIM ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด(Zhaoqiang, 2012), ์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ƒ์„ธ์ˆ˜์ค€(LOD)์€ 500(์ค€๊ณต๋„๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ค€)์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์„ค์˜ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” LOD 300(์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ์–‘, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต๋„๋ฉด) ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ๊ณต ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ LOD 300 ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์žฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์ฒญ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์‚ฌ์—… BIM ์ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ง€์นจ์„œ v1.2 (Public Procurement Service, 2010)์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ถ€์žฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.2 ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ BIM ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

ํ† ๋ชฉ/๊ฑด์ถ•๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์…”ํ„ฐ, ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํŠน์ • ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ Autodesk Seek๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Autodesk Seek์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ(๋นŒ๋”ฉ)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์žฅ๋น„ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€ โ€“ ์ง€ํ˜•๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์œ„์น˜, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์†์„ฑ ์ •๋ณด โ€“์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋กœ๋”ฉ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ €์žฅ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ(๊ธด๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฌธ, ์†Œ๋…์„ค๋น„, ํญ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๋…์„ค๋น„, ์นจ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜, ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ, ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ, ์ œ์ง„๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ณผ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํƒˆ์ทจ๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ณ„ ์†์„ฑ์€ โ€˜BIM๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ง€์นจ(Super Tall Building Research Group and KICT, 2013)โ€™์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์†์„ฑ(์˜ˆ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด, ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

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(a) Settling Basin Side View

(b) Settling Basin Birdโ€™s Eye View

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(c) Settling Basin Basement 1

(d) Settling Basin Basement 2

Fig. 2. Settling Basin Side View (a) and Related BIM Models (c-d)

4. BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ

4.1 ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์Šค ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„๋™์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค(Schreiber et al., 1999). ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Figs. 3(a) and 3(b)๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ ์Šค์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌํ’ˆ์˜์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ์ฃผ์š”์—…๋ฌด์ด๋ฉฐ(Fig. 3(b)-B), ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ž‘์—… ํ’ˆ์˜์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์™ธ์ฃผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค(Fig. 3(b)-A). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 3(a)). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ โ—‹โ—‹์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณต๋‹จ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณผ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด 3์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

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(a) Use Case Diagram

(b) Activity Diagram

Fig. 3. Use Case and Activity Diagrams

Table 2. Literature Review of relevant Research Articles

Author

Research Summary

Research Subject

Applied Facility

Cho et al. (2008)

Analysis of current maintenance status and problems of existing public facility, followed by illustration on  BIM application throughout the life-cycle of facility 

Method of applying BIM data for maintenance

Architectural Building

Ahn et al. (2012)

Analysis of domestic BIM-based facility management, followed by classification of problems in transferring BIM model to operation phase

Problems identified in handover phase

Architectural Building

Kim et al. (2012)

Suggestion on preparation issues required for BIM introduction in operating and managing of civil structures

Requirements for BIM introduction in civil domain

Civil structures

Moon and Park (2010)

Domestic and overseas BIM-related research review followed by conceptual BIM-based facility maintenance system

Facility BIM-based operation concept

Civil structures

Choi and Um (2014)

COBie application feasibility was tested against wastewater treatment plant, followed by three improvement research areas

COBie application feasibility in wastewater treatment plant

Industrial Plant

Na et al. (2013)

Facility 3D spatial information and active decision making model suggestion. followed by suggestion of integrative framework

BIM-based Facility maintenance model suggestion

Civil structures

Akcamete et al. (2010)

Suggestion of BIM-based historical maintenance information, followed by system development and validation

BIM-based historical maintenance process

Architectural Building

Liu and Issa (2012)

Bi-directional BIM information transfer between CMMS and BIM S/W in industrial project

Bi-directional BIM information transfer

Architectural Building

Motawa and Almarshad (2013)

Web-based BIM solution for knowledge-based building maintenance

Knowledge-based BIM maintenance system

Architectural Building

Becerik-Gerber et al (2012)

Potential BIM-based facility management application ares identification

BIM application areas in facility management

General 

4.2 ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๋งท์€ COBie์ด๋‹ค. IFC ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๋Š” COBie๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” 2.2์ ˆ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ DB Link Add-in S/W๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ„ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. DB Link๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋งŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. COBie ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ Revit DB Link ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ Table 3์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Fig. 4๋Š” BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ‚ค(key)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ERD (Entity-Relationship Diagram)๋Š” Fig. 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 3. Comparison between COBie and Revit DB Link

Subject

BIM-based Maintenance Management System Development

DB Build-up Method

COBie

Revit DB Link

Data Extraction Output Format

Excel Worksheet

Data Table

Extracted BIM Data Use

Data Mapping between commercial Facility Management S/W and COBie Excel file

SQL Server Management, MS Access Database Management System

IFC Consideration

Yes

No

Addition of Model Properties

No

Yes

BIM Model Update

One direction

Bi-direction

Extracted Data

System Familiesโ€™ Properties not extracted

All familiesโ€™ Properties extracted

Choice for the study

No

Yes

PIC1073.gif

Fig. 4. ERD Model of the Extracted BIM Data

dbo_MechanicalEquipment ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ž‘์—… ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ID๋ฅผ ์ฃผํ‚ค๋กœ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฝ”๋“œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ๋Š” EquipmentName โ€“ PartName์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋Œ€์ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ž‘์—… ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ TER ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ID๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋Œ€๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฝ”๋“œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ dbo_Rooms ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ Location Space โ€“ Name ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋Œ€์ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. dbo_MechanicalEquipment, dbo_Rooms ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ž‘์—…, TER ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ Trouble Error Report (์ดํ•˜ TER)์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฝ”๋“œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ •๊ทœํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Access์˜ ํผ๊ณผ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.3 ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ

์•ž ์ ˆ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ถ„์„ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์„  ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 1~3์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ž‘์—… ์ „ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๋ค„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์„œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 4๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ž‘์—… ์ด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ›„์— ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 4. Scenario Validation with Maintenance Management Prototype Systemโ€™s Outputs

Maintenance Activity Scenario

Prototype System Output

Scenario#1. 

Query for equipment list in a particular space

e.g.) List equipments located in vacreator room in settling basin!

PIC114F.gif     

Scenario#2.

Historical repair information and budget planning

e.g.) List historical repair information and list equipments whose durability life is over in 2017!

          PIC11DC.gif 

Scenario#3.

Identify size and location of structural elements

e.g.) Display detailed information and location of a specified bearing wall!

PIC11ED.gifPIC126B.gif

Scenario#4.

Knowledge extraction

e.g.) Display historical nozzle repair information and associated TER!

PIC12CA.gif

โ‘  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์„ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŒŒ์•…

โ‘ก ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ ฅ ์กฐํšŒ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ

โ‘ข ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์กฐํšŒ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŒŒ์•…

โ‘ฃ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง‘ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ด๋žŒ

Table 4๋Š” ์œ„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„์ถœ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 1์—์„œ๋Š” ์นจ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต๊ฐ„(์˜ˆ, ํƒˆ์ทจ์‹ค)์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด Fig์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„๋ณ„ ์†์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ โ€“ Classification Code, Manufacturer, Serial Number, Location-Space Name, Size, Connected Element Name - ๋“ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํผ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ช…, ID, Classification Code, ๋ถ€์œ„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 1-2-3, Manufacturer, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์—ฐํ•œ, Location-Space Name์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋˜๋Š” Id๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” 2017๋…„์— ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์—ฐํ•œ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋น„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํผ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  Id, Name, Part Classification 1, Part Classification 2, Length, Volume, Floor ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” Id๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์žฌ (์˜ˆ, ๋‚ด๋ ฅ๋ฒฝ)์˜ ์ƒ์„ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ธ์ •๋ณด์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ BIM ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 4๋Š” TER์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ด๋žŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. TER์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ•์ ํ•ด ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. TER์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 4์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž(Drafter), ๋ถ€์„œ๋ช…(Div. Name), ๊ณ ์žฅ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„์น˜(Outbreak Location), ํ˜„ํ™ฉ(Current Condition), ์กฐ์น˜๋‚ด์šฉ(Action), ํ–ฅํ›„๋Œ€์ฑ…(Future Countermeasure) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ BIM์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ BIM ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํšจ์œจ์  ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์‹œ์šด์ „ ์ž๋™ ์ •๋ณด ์ด์†ก ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์„ค๋น„๊ตฐ ์ค‘ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์ง„์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์ง„์ถœ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณตํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์— BIM ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์‹ค์‹œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ถ„์„, ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ถ„์„, BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ - MS Access DB ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์—ฐ๊ณ„, ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ˜„์—… ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค(๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์„ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŒŒ์•…, ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ ฅ ์กฐํšŒ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์กฐํšŒ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŒŒ์•…, ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง‘ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ด๋žŒ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณตํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ BIM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, BIM S/W์™€ Access DB๊ฐ„ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ BIM ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ์™ธ๊ด€์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋„์ž… ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ญ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2011๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…์ž„(No. 2011-0014004).

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