Title |
Performance Evaluation of Quasi-Public Bus System: Publicness and Efficiency - Case: Busan - |
Authors |
신용은(Shin, Yong Eun) ; 정지우(Jeong, Ji Woo) |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.1.0251 |
Keywords |
준공영제;공공성;효율성;성과평가;지표;부산시 Quasi-public bus system;Publicness;Efficiency;Performance evaluation;Indicator;Busan metropolitan city |
Abstract |
Neighborhood Parks are important facilities for urban residents, which provide recreation and vitality to users. But it can degenerate into crime-ridden area in the absence of control system. Recently, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design is confirmed to be effective for safety enhancement, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport promulgates enforcement regulation about urban parks and greens. In the enforcement regulation, consideration of CPTED in park design is mandatory. However, there is no systematic guideline for the application and continuous maintenance control. So we develop evaluation indicators of neighborhood park about CPTED, and verify the weighted value of the evaluation indicator through survey targeting related field experts. Then, we evaluate safety of neighborhood parks in Busan using developed evaluation indicators, by three types of CPTED application level. On the physical design elements Busan Citizen Park which applied CPTED method from the design phase received the remarkably hightest score, whereas, on the social elements score was investigated differently in accordance with characteristics of each park. |