A Study on Wildfire Disaster Response based on Cases of International Disaster Safety Management Systems

Lee, Jihyun, Park, Minsoo, Jung, Dae-kyo, Park, Seunghee

doi:10.12652/Ksce.2020.40.3.0345

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2020 Vol.40, Issue 3 Preview Page

2019 Convention Article

A Study on Wildfire Disaster Response based on Cases of International Disaster Safety Management Systems 해외 재난 안전관리 시스템 사례기반 산불재난대응 연구

June 2020. pp. 345-352

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Abstract

산불재난은 위험요소에 대한 경우의 수가 많고, 범위가 넓으며 파생되는 피해 다양성도 나날이 늘어나고 있다. 산불재난에 대응하기 위해 다양한 연구 및 시스템이 생겨나고 있다. 국외 산불재난 대응 시스템은 빅데이터, GIS 기반 시스템, 의사결정 시스템 등 다양한 기술을 적용하였다. 산불재난대응 체계 및 시스템에 대해, 국내외 사례를 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 이에 대한 국내 산불재난 대응 시스템 대안방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 국내 각 기관에서 파악한 정보 및 현장 정보를 통합하는 방향을 제안한다. 둘째, 재난대응 시스템에 빅데이터를 적용하는 방안을 제안한다. 셋째, 기존에 GIS 기반 시스템에 의사결정 시스템을 적용한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 위의 대응방안으로 기존 재난 안전 관리체계에 제안했을 때, 다양한 정보 및 데이터를 가시화하여 쉽게 파악할 수 있다. 또한, 가시화 플랫폼으로 의사결정을 도와줄 수 있으며 최적의 결과로 최소한의 피해를 기대할 수 있다.

키워드

재난

재난 안전관리

재난대응 시스템

빅데이터

Forest fires generate many types of risk as well as a wide and varied range of damage. Various studies and systems have emerged in response to wildfire disasters. International wildfire disaster safety management systems apply advanced technologies such as utilizing big data, GIS-based systems, and decision-making systems. This study analyzes South Korea’s and other countries’ forest fire disaster safety management systems, and suggests alternatives for wildfire disaster safety management in Korea. First, a means of integrating information, including field information, obtained by domestic agencies is proposed. Second, a method of applying big data to the disaster response system is proposed. Third, a decision-making system is applied to an existing GIS-based system. When applying the above countermeasures to Korea’s existing disaster safety management system, various information and data can be visualized and thus more easily identified, leading to more effective decision-making and reduced fire damage.

Keywords

Disaster

Disaster safety management

Disaster response system

Big data

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Information

Publisher :Korean Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher(Ko) :대한토목학회
Journal Title :JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
Journal Title(Ko) :대한토목학회 논문집
Volume : 40
No :3
Pages :345-352
Received Date :2019. 11. 20
Revised Date :2020. 01. 06
Accepted Date : 2020. 04. 02
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2020.40.3.0345

JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS ISSN:1015-6348(Print) 2287-934X(Online) 대한토목학회 논문집

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